EPD-IES-0025084:003
NP Ultra door handles
NP ULTRA is an ambidextrous door handle without the traditional fixing base in line with the NP Ultra concept.
The entire handle mechanism is pre-assembled inside the handle, fixed to the panel without the aid of grub screws so there is no visible hole.
The internal mechanism is equipped with a spring to ensure the correct return of the handle to position over time.
The handle is fixed to the profile with a quick coupling/release system (Giesse patented) using the device supplied.
The profile can be machined using the specific drilling template, which can be adapted to all profile types.
NP Ultra handles are designed to be painted independently without the aid of special equipment.
• Reversible, right and left hand
• 50° opening angle (both directions) for compatibility with all locks on the market
• Compatible with the Giesse perimeter lock, ideal for balcony doors
• Available in double handle version
• Installation on profiles up to 82 mm with the supplied switchboard
• Handle and packaging customizable with customer logo
Finishes:
• Base Painting (allows the customer to paint the product as if it were a raw product),
• Powder coatings
•TREND BE finishes
General information
| EPD Owner | GIESSE S.p.A. |
|---|---|
| Registration number | EPD-IES-0025084:003 |
| PCR | 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) 2.0.1 |
| c-PCR | 2019:14-c-PCR-007 Being updated - Windows and doors (EN 17213) (c-PCR to PCR 2019:14) 1.0.0 |
| Status | Valid |
| Publication date | 2025-11-05 |
| Valid until | 2030-11-02 |
| EN 15804 compliant | Yes |
| Geographical scope | Global |
Programme information
| Programme | International EPD System |
|---|---|
| Address | EPD International AB Box 210 60 SE-100 31 Stockholm Sweden |
| Website | www.environdec.com |
| support@environdec.com |
Product category rules
| CEN standard EN 15804 serves as the Core Product Category Rules (PCR) | |
| Product Category Rules (PCR) | PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (2.0.1) |
|---|---|
| PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System. See www.environdec.com for a list of members. Review chair: Rob Rouwette (chair), Noa Meron (co-chair). The review panel may be contacted via the Secretariat www.environdec.com/support. |
| Complementary Product Category Rules (c-PCR) | PCR 2019:14-c-PCR-007 Being updated - Windows and doors (EN 17213) (c-PCR to PCR 2019:14) (1.0.0) Version: 1.0.0 |
| c-PCR review was conducted by | The Technical Committee of the International EPD System |
Verification
| LCA accountability | Valerio Venturi, valerio.venturi@schlegelgiesse.com, GIESSE S.p.A. |
|---|---|
| Independent third-party verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO 14025:2006, via | |
| Third-party verifier | Michela Gallo (University of Genoa) |
| Approved by | International EPD System |
| Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third party verifier | |
| *EPD Process Certification involves an accredited certification body certifying and periodically auditing the EPD process and conducting external and independent verification of EPDs that are regularly published. More information can be found in the General Programme Instructions on www.envrondec.com. | |
Ownership and limitation on use of EPD
Limitations
EPDs within the same product category but published in different EPD programmes, may not be comparable. For two EPDs to be comparable, they shall be based on the same PCR (including the same first-digit version number) or be based on fully aligned PCRs or versions of PCRs; cover products with identical functions, technical performances and use (e.g. identical declared/functional units); have identical scope in terms of included life-cycle stages (unless the excluded life-cycle stage is demonstrated to be insignificant); apply identical impact assessment methods (including the same version of characterisation factors); and be valid at the time of comparison.
Ownership
The EPD Owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Information about EPD Owner
| EPD Owner | GIESSE S.p.A. |
|---|---|
| Contact person name | Valerio Venturi |
| Contact person e-mail | valerio.venturi@quanex.com |
| Organisation address | Italy Budrio (Bologna) 40054 Via Tubertini 1 |
Description of the organisation of the EPD Owner
GIESSE S.p.A. founded in 1965, in the province of Bologna, is specialized in the production of manual accessories for aluminum windows and doors. In 2016 it was acquired by Schlegel, a leading British company in the sealing systems sector. Both companies were part of the international division of Tyman PLC, a group listed on the London Stock Exchange, with a commercial network capable of reaching customers in over 100 countries and offering them the highest degree of satisfaction, a wide range of standard components and boasts over 150 patents filed. In 2024, the entire Tyman group and its brands, including Giesse, were acquired by the American multinational Quanex, forming a new major group in the sector, with a turnover of over 2 billion. Quanex Building Products Corporation, listed on the NY Stock Exchange, is a manufacturing group that offers building product solutions that include hardware solutions (door/window hardware, screens), extruded solutions (spacers, vinyl profiles for doors and windows, gaskets and sealing systems) and custom solutions (solutions for the wood, mixed and building access industries.
Organisation images
Organisation logo
Product information
| Product name | items 03992, 03991 , 03895, 0399301, 03995, 05044, 05245, 05246 |
|---|---|
| Product identification | item codes 03992, 03991 , 03895, 0399301, 03995, 05044, 05245, 05246 in all different finishes: painted , trend BE or raw to be painted by customer |
| Product description | NP ULTRA is an ambidextrous door handle without the traditional fixing base in line with the NP Ultra concept. The entire handle mechanism is pre-assembled inside the handle, fixed to the panel without the aid of grub screws so there is no visible hole. The internal mechanism is equipped with a spring to ensure the correct return of the handle to position over time. The handle is fixed to the profile with a quick coupling/release system (Giesse patented) using the device supplied. The profile can be machined using the specific drilling template, which can be adapted to all profile types. NP Ultra handles are designed to be painted independently without the aid of special equipment. • Reversible, right and left hand • 50° opening angle (both directions) for compatibility with all locks on the market • Compatible with the Giesse perimeter lock, ideal for balcony doors • Available in double handle version • Installation on profiles up to 82 mm with the supplied switchboard • Handle and packaging customizable with customer logo Finishes: • Base Painting (allows the customer to paint the product as if it were a raw product), • Powder coatings •TREND BE finishes |
| Technical purpose of product | Door handle |
| Manufacturing or service provision description | chemical treatment , painting, pad printing of the lever handle assembly of lever handle and other components packaging |
| Material properties | Volumetric mass density: 4957 kg/m3 Mass per piece: 0.487 kg/piece |
| Manufacturing site | Budrio Italy Budrio (Bologna) 40054 Via Tubertini 1 |
| UN CPC code | 42992. Padlocks and locks, of base metal; clasps and frames with clasps, incorporating locks, of base metal; keys and parts thereof, of base metal; base metal fittings for furniture, doors, saddlery and the like |
| Geographical scope | Global |
| Actual or technical lifespan | 30 year(s) |
Product images
Content declaration
| Content declaration of multiple products | content declaration refers to the representative product |
|---|---|
| Hazardous and toxic substances | The product does not contain any substances from the SVHC candidate list in concentrations exceeding 0.1% of its weight. |
| Content name | Mass, kg | Post-consumer recycled material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material, mass-% of product | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium alloy | 0.24 | |||
| Zinc alloy | 0.15 | |||
| Steel and polymers | 0.09 | |||
| Total | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | |||
| Material name | Mass, kg | Mass-% (versus the product) | Biogenic material1, kg C/declared unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardboard | 0.02 | 4.1 | 0.01 |
| Wood | 0.02 | 3.4 | |
| Plastic | 0.01 | 2 | |
| Total | 0.05 | 9.5 | 0.01 |
| Note 1 | 1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2 | ||
LCA information
| EPD based on declared or functional unit | Declared unit |
|---|---|
| Declared unit and reference flow | Handle Mass: 1 kg |
| Conversion factor to mass | 1 |
| Are infrastructure or capital goods included in any upstream, core or downstream processes? | |
| Datasources used for this EPD | ecoinvent database (general) ecoinvent 3.9.1 database |
| LCA Software | SimaPro SimaPro 9.5 |
| Additional information about the underlying LCA-based information | SimaPro version 9.5.0.2. Cut-off rules 5% cut -off rule was applied, specifically, regarding maintenance materials and related waste. Exclusions: Transports of the employees Replacement parts for machinery used during maintenance, Allocation procedure: All allocations were made considering either total mass production or the mass of products referred to specific processes (e.g. painting, surface pretreatment, pad printing). This procedure was applied to allocate energy consumption (electrical and thermal), packaging, emissions, auxiliary materials, and waste. Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 modelled 100% from renewable source as per certificate of origin. |
| Version of the EN 15804 reference package | EF Reference Package 3.1 |
| Characterisation methods | EN 15804 + A2. Version EF 3.1 July 2022 |
| Technology description including background system | Reversible door handle without fixing base. The product considered consists mainly of die-cast aluminium and zinc alloy. |
| Scrap (recycled material) inputs contribution level | Less than 10% of the GWP-GHG results in modules A1-A3 come from scrap inputs |
Data quality assessment
| Description of data quality assessment and reference years | Data quality is compliant with ISO 14025:2006, and assessed as per EN15941. All primary data were collected for 2024, there is not data with poor quality. |
|---|
| Process name | Source type | Source | Reference year | Data category | Share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing of product | Data collection | EPD Owner | 2024 | Primary data | 80% |
| Thermal energy | Database | Ecoinvent | <5years | Primary data | 13% |
| Total share of primary data, of GWP-GHG results for A1-A3 | 93% | ||||
| The share of primary data is calculated based on GWP-GHG results. It is a simplified indicator for data quality that supports the use of more primary data to increase the representativeness of and comparability between EPDs. Note that the indicator does not capture all relevant aspects of data quality and is not comparable across product categories. | |||||
| Comment on the data sources and other information in the table | Data refer to item code # 03992 in raw finish to be painted by customer |
|---|
| Electricity used in the manufacturing process in A3 (A5 for services) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of electricity mix | Specific electricity mix as generated, or purchased from an electricity supplier, demonstrated by a contractual instrument | |
| Energy sources | Hydro | 0% |
| Wind | 0% | |
| Solar | 100% | |
| Biomass | 0% | |
| Geothermal | 0% | |
| Waste | 0% | |
| Nuclear | 0% | |
| Natural gas | 0% | |
| Coal | 0% | |
| Oil | 0% | |
| Peat | 0% | |
| Other | 0% | |
| GWP-GHG intensity (kg CO2 eq./kWh) | 0.08 kg CO2 eq./kWh | |
System boundary
| Description of the system boundary | b) Cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4, module D and with optional modules (A1-A3 + C + D and additional modules). |
|---|---|
| Excluded modules | Yes, there is an excluded module, or there are excluded modules |
| Justification for the omission of modules | Modules of use stage excluded as optional |
Declared modules
| Product stage | Construction process stage | Use stage | End of life stage | Beyond product life cycle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw material supply | Transport | Manufacturing | Transport to site | Construction installation | Use | Maintenance | Repair | Replacement | Refurbishment | Operational energy use | Operational water use | De-construction demolition | Transport | Waste processing | Disposal | Reuse-Recovery-Recycling-potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Module | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modules declared | X | X | X | X | X | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | Global | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Global | Global | Global | Global | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share of specific data | 93% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - products | 45% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variation - sites | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer | The share of specific/primary data and both variations (products and sites) refer to GWP-GHG results only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process flow diagram(s) related images
Default scenario
| Name of the default scenario | Standard |
|---|---|
| Description of the default scenario | Scenario considers the transport of the handle to the building site and the installation in the door |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A4 | Transport to building |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A4 | Product is transported to the building site by truck |
| Description of the default scenario in module A4 | Given the variability of product sales and consequently at the construction site in various regions of the world, it was decided to adopt the provisions of EN 17610:2022 adapting the capacity utilization |
| Module A4 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Capacity utilization (including empty returns) | 56 | % |
| Distance to the construction site | 3500 | km |
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module A5 | Installation |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module A5 | This stage describes impacts related to installing the handle into the building. |
| Description of the default scenario in module A5 | Since this is a manual process, no energy or fuels is needed for installation, then module analyses the recovery of packaging incurred as waste during product installation. Data sourced from Eurostat Packaging waste by waste management operations, 2022 |
| Module A5 information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Wood waste to landfill | 36 | % |
| Wood waste to energy recovery | 30 | % |
| Wood waste to recycle | 34 | % |
| Plastic waste to landfill | 24 | % |
| Plastic waste to energy recovery | 35 | % |
| Plastic waste to recycle | 41 | % |
| Cardboard waste to landfill | 7 | % |
| Cardboard to energy recovery | 10 | % |
| Cardboard to recycle | 83 | % |
Module C: End-of-life
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module C | Deinstallation |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module C | End of life stages (modules C1-C4) |
| Description of the default scenario in module C | The demolition phase of the building site includes all deconstruction operations, including the initial dismantling and sorting on site of the handle. In the absence of primary data relating to the waste transport to the treatment plant, default data for modelling module were assumed according to relevant PCR 2019:14 2.0.1. A recycle ratio of 90% of metal parts of handle and 75% of plastic parts of handle are considered. Remaining 10% of metal is landfilled, 20% of plastic is recovered and 5% of plastic is landfilled |
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recycle, metal | 90 | % |
| Recycle, plastic | 75 | % |
| Disposal, metal | 10 | % |
| Disposal, plastic | 5 | % |
| Recovery, plastic | 20 | km |
| Transportation distance to the closest disposal area | 80 | km |
| Means of transport | 16-32 tonne lorry (EURO 5), 50% load factor | N/A |
Reference service life
| Description of the default scenario in reference service life | According to EN 17610:2022 |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 30 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Explanatory name of the default scenario in module D | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Brief description of the default scenario in module D | Benefits beyond system boundaries - Potential for Reuse, Recovery and Recycling |
| Description of the default scenario in module D | This stage, according to the EN 15804:2012 + A2:2019 standard for the analysis "from cradle to gate, with modules C1-C4 and module D" , considers the benefit due to the reuse/recovery of materials. In this stage, the reuse of materials for recycling in stage C3 was considered. |
Additional scenario 1
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | Scenario considers 100% of recycling at the end of life. Best-case for EoL scenario. |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Transport to building |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | Installation |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | The demolition phase of the building site includes all deconstruction operations, including the initial dismantling and sorting on site of the handle. In the absence of primary data relating to the waste transport to the treatment plant, default data for modelling module were assumed according to relevant PCR 2019:14 2.0.1. A recycle ratio of 100% is considered for all parts of handle |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Recycle, metal | 100 | % |
| Recycle, plastic | 100 | % |
| Transportation distance to the closest disposal area | 80 | km |
| Means of transport | 16-32 tonne lorry (EURO 5), 50% load factor | N/A |
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | According to EN 17610:2022 |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 30 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | This stage, according to the EN 15804:2012 + A2:2019 standard for the analysis "from cradle to gate, with modules C1-C4 and module D" , considers the benefit due to the reuse/recovery of materials. In this stage, the reuse of materials for recycling in stage C3 was considered. |
|---|
Additional scenario 2
| Name of the additional scenario | 100% landfill |
|---|---|
| Description of the additional scenario | Scenario considers 100% of landfill at the end of life. This represents a worst-case scenario for end-of-life handling. The material is collected and transported to an inert landfill site without any further treatment |
Module A4: Transport to the building site
| Description of the additional scenario in module A4 | Transport to building |
|---|
Module A5: Installation in the building
| Description of the additional scenario in module A5 | Installation |
|---|
Module C: End-of-life
| Description of the additional scenario in module C | The demolition phase of the building site includes all deconstruction operations, including the initial dismantling and sorting on site of the handle. In the absence of primary data relating to the waste transport to the treatment plant, default data for modelling module were assumed according to relevant PCR 2019:14 2.0.1. A ratio of 100% to landfill is considered for all parts of handle. |
|---|
| Module C information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Landfill, metal | 100 | % |
| Landfill, plastic | 100 | % |
| Transportation distance to the closest disposal area | 80 | km |
| Means of transport | 16-32 tonne lorry (EURO 5), 50% load factor | N/A |
Reference service life
| Description of the additional scenario in reference service life | According to EN 17610:2022 |
|---|
| Reference service life information | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
Reference service life | 30 | year(s) |
Module D: Beyond product life cycle
| Description of the additional scenario in module D | This stage, according to the EN 15804:2012 + A2:2019 standard for the analysis "from cradle to gate, with modules C1-C4 and module D" , considers the benefit due to the reuse/recovery of materials. So in this scenario, the reuse of materials for recycling in stage C3 was not considered. |
|---|
Environmental performance
The estimated impact results are only relative statements, which do not indicate the endpoints of the impact categories, exceeding threshold values, safety margins and/or risks.
Mandatory environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.11E+1 | 7.28E-1 | 2.29E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E-2 | 7.35E-3 | 3.94E-3 | -5.44E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.24E-1 | 2.10E-4 | 6.78E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.34E-6 | 5.19E-8 | 9.59E-6 | -2.22E-2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 8.70E-2 | 3.53E-4 | 4.04E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.31E-6 | 2.10E-8 | 4.15E-6 | -1.47E-1 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.13E+1 | 7.29E-1 | 2.96E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E-2 | 7.35E-3 | 3.95E-3 | -5.61E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 2.69E-7 | 1.58E-8 | 1.84E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.28E-10 | 1.88E-12 | 4.47E-11 | -1.72E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 8.13E-2 | 2.37E-3 | 7.82E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.91E-5 | 9.55E-7 | 2.47E-5 | -3.62E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 5.87E-4 | 5.82E-6 | 1.24E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.21E-7 | 9.66E-10 | 1.26E-7 | -3.09E-4 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.19E-2 | 8.07E-4 | 1.04E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.67E-5 | 4.55E-7 | 6.27E-6 | -3.94E-3 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.22E-1 | 8.62E-3 | 3.49E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E-4 | 4.93E-6 | 6.85E-5 | -4.28E-2 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 4.34E-2 | 3.55E-3 | 1.21E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.34E-5 | 1.23E-6 | 2.27E-5 | -1.95E-2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals&metals1 | kg Sb eq. | 6.99E-4 | 2.34E-6 | 1.62E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.84E-8 | 1.53E-10 | 7.76E-9 | 6.94E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.45E+2 | 1.03E+1 | 1.00E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.14E-1 | 6.95E-4 | 5.53E-2 | -8.67E+1 |
| Water use | WDP1 | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.29E+0 | 4.21E-2 | 2.49E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.70E-4 | 2.05E-6 | 1.43E-3 | 3.87E-1 |
| Acronyms | GWP-fossil = Global Warming Potential fossil fuels; GWP-biogenic = Global Warming Potential biogenic; GWP-luluc = Global Warming Potential land use and land use change; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance; EP-freshwater = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment; EP-marine = Eutrophication potential, fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment; EP-terrestrial = Eutrophication potential, Accumulated Exceedance; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone; ADP-minerals&metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADP-fossil = Abiotic depletion for fossil resources potential; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator | ||||||||||||||||
Additional mandatory environmental performance indicators
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG1 | kg CO2 eq. | 1.12E+1 | 7.24E-1 | 2.99E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.50E-2 | 7.34E-3 | 3.92E-3 | -5.56E+0 |
| Acronyms | GWP-GHG = Global warming potential greenhouse gas. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Additional voluntary environmental performance indicators according to EN 15804
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulate matter emissions | PM | Disease incidence | 7.23E-7 | 5.77E-8 | 7.90E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.19E-9 | 5.01E-12 | 3.81E-10 | -4.29E-7 |
| Ionizing radiation - human health | IRP1 | kBq U235 eq. | 4.26E-1 | 5.17E-3 | 7.09E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.07E-4 | 3.14E-7 | 9.28E-5 | -5.32E-1 |
| Eco-toxicity - freshwater | ETP-fw2 | CTUe | 1.83E+2 | 5.09E+0 | 3.18E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.05E-1 | 1.42E-3 | 8.17E-1 | -2.82E+0 |
| Human toxicity - cancer effects | HTP-c2 | CTUh | 2.95E-8 | 3.31E-10 | 1.65E-12 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.84E-12 | 2.64E-13 | 3.48E-12 | -1.87E-8 |
| Human toxicity - non-cancer effects | HTP-nc2 | CTUh | 5.72E-7 | 7.27E-9 | 8.08E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.50E-10 | 1.12E-11 | 4.46E-11 | -1.49E-7 |
| Land-use related impacts/soil quality | SQP2 | Dimensionless | 8.59E+1 | 6.14E+0 | 1.38E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.27E-1 | 1.95E-4 | 6.87E-2 | -1.51E+0 |
| Acronyms | PM = Potential incidence of disease due to particulate matter emissions; IRP = Potential human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; HTP-nc = Potential comparative toxic unit for humans; SQP = Potential soil quality index. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 1 | This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimer 2 | The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties of these results are high or as there is limited experience with the indicator. | ||||||||||||||||
Resource use indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERE | MJ, net calorific value | 4.09E+1 | 1.60E-1 | 2.77E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.50E-3 | 1.09E-5 | 2.50E-3 | -3.76E+1 |
| PERM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.98E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PERT | MJ, net calorific value | 4.29E+1 | 1.60E-1 | 2.77E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.50E-3 | 1.09E-5 | 2.50E-3 | -3.76E+1 |
| PENRE | MJ, net calorific value | 1.45E+2 | 1.03E+1 | 1.00E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.14E-1 | 6.95E-4 | 5.53E-2 | -8.67E+1 |
| PENRM | MJ, net calorific value | 1.07E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| PENRT | MJ, net calorific value | 1.46E+2 | 1.03E+1 | 1.00E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.14E-1 | 6.95E-4 | 5.53E-2 | -8.67E+1 |
| SM | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| RSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| NRSF | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| FW | m3 | 1.34E-1 | 1.47E-3 | 8.91E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.04E-5 | 4.21E-7 | 4.14E-5 | -2.48E-1 |
| Acronyms | PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy re-sources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Waste indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HWD | kg | 8.02E-3 | 6.57E-5 | 6.57E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.36E-6 | 9.37E-9 | 1.84E-7 | 6.46E-3 |
| NHWD | kg | 2.32E+0 | 5.04E-1 | 2.21E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.04E-2 | 7.15E-5 | 1.01E-1 | -1.71E+0 |
| RWD | kg | 3.05E-4 | 3.35E-6 | 4.47E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 6.94E-8 | 2.04E-10 | 5.89E-8 | -4.30E-4 |
| Acronyms | HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Output flow indicators according to EN 15804
| Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRU | kg | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MFR | kg | 1.82E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.42E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 8.98E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| MER | kg | 1.82E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 2.04E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EEE | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| EET | MJ, net calorific value | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy. | |||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | |||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% recycling |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | Scenario considers 100% of recycling at the end of life |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.11E+1 | 7.28E-1 | 2.29E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -6.05E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossi | kg CO2 eq. | 1.24E-1 | 2.10E-4 | 6.78E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.34E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.46E-2 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 8.70E-2 | 3.53E-4 | 4.04E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.31E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.63E-1 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP -luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.13E+1 | 7.29E-1 | 2.96E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -6.24E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 2.69E-7 | 1.58E-8 | 1.84E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.28E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -1.90E-7 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 8.13E-2 | 2.37E-3 | 7.82E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.91E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.02E-2 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 5.87E-4 | 5.82E-6 | 1.24E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.21E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -3.43E-4 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.19E-2 | 8.07E-4 | 1.04E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.67E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.38E-3 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.22E-1 | 8.62E-3 | 3.49E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -4.76E-2 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 4.34E-2 | 3.55E-3 | 1.21E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.34E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -2.17E-2 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADP-minerals& metals | kg Sb eq. | 6.99E-4 | 2.34E-6 | 1.62E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.84E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 7.71E-5 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil1 | MJ, net calorific value | 1.45E+2 | 1.03E+1 | 1.00E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.14E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -9.70E+1 |
| Water use | WDP | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.29E+0 | 4.21E-2 | 2.49E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.70E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | 4.16E-1 |
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG(2) | kg CO2 eq. | 1.12E+1 | 7.24E-1 | 2.99E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.50E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 0.00E+0 | -6.19E+0 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | Disclaimer 2 - The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Results for additional scenarios for modules A4-C4
| Additional scenario | 100% landfill |
|---|---|
| Description of the scenario/method | Scenario considers 100% of landfill at the end of life |
| Impact category | Indicator | Unit | A1-A3 | A4 | A5 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate change - total | GWP-total | kg CO2 eq. | 1.11E+1 | 7.28E-1 | 2.29E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 4.01E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - fossil | GWP-fossil | kg CO2 eq. | 1.24E-1 | 2.10E-4 | 6.78E-3 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.31E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 9.60E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - biogenic | GWP-biogenic | kg CO2 eq. | 8.70E-2 | 3.53E-4 | 4.04E-7 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.31E-6 | 0.00E+0 | 4.16E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - land use and land-use change | GWP-luluc | kg CO2 eq. | 1.13E+1 | 7.29E-1 | 2.96E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.51E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 4.02E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Ozone depletion | ODP | kg CFC-11 eq. | 2.69E-7 | 1.58E-8 | 1.84E-11 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 3.28E-10 | 0.00E+0 | 4.49E-10 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acidification | AP | mol H+ eq. | 8.13E-2 | 2.37E-3 | 7.82E-6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.91E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 2.48E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic freshwater | EP-freshwater | kg P eq. | 5.87E-4 | 5.82E-6 | 1.24E-8 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.21E-7 | 0.00E+0 | 1.26E-6 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication aquatic marine | EP-marine | kg N eq. | 1.19E-2 | 8.07E-4 | 1.04E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.67E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 6.38E-5 | 0.00E+0 |
| Eutrophication terrestrial | EP-terrestrial | mol N eq. | 1.22E-1 | 8.62E-3 | 3.49E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.78E-4 | 0.00E+0 | 6.87E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Photochemical ozone formation | POCP | kg NMVOC eq. | 4.34E-2 | 3.55E-3 | 1.21E-5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 7.34E-5 | 0.00E+0 | 2.28E-4 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - minerals and metals | ADPminerals& metals | kg Sb eq. | 6.99E-4 | 2.34E-6 | 1.62E-9 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 4.84E-8 | 0.00E+0 | 7.78E-8 | 0.00E+0 |
| Depletion of abiotic resources - fossil fuels | ADP-fossil | MJ, net calorific value | 1.45E+2 | 1.03E+1 | 1.00E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 2.14E-1 | 0.00E+0 | 5.55E-1 | 0.00E+0 |
| Water use | WDP | m3 world eq. deprived | 1.29E+0 | 4.21E-2 | 2.49E-4 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 8.70E-48 | 0.00E+0 | 1.44E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Climate change - GWP-GHG | GWP-GHG(2) | kg CO2 eq. | 1.12E+1 | 7.24E-1 | 2.99E-2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.00E+0 | 1.50E-2 | 0.00E+0 | 3.99E-2 | 0.00E+0 |
| Acronyms | |||||||||||||||||
| Disclaimers | Disclaimer 2 - The GWP-GHG indicator is termed GWP-IOBC/GHG in the ILCD+EPD+ data format. The indicator accounts for all greenhouse gases except biogenic carbon dioxide uptake and emissions and biogenic carbon stored in the product. As such, the indicator is identical to GWP-total except that the CF for biogenic CO2 is set to zero. | ||||||||||||||||
| General disclaimer | The results of the end-of-life stage (modules C1-C4) should be considered when using the results of the product stage (modules A1-A3/A1-A5 for services). | ||||||||||||||||
Additional environmental information
Main materials used to build the accessories are recyclable.
- It is recommended that accessories, packaging, etc. are disposed of accordingly, with local
disposal regulations and sent to a recycling unit for recovery and recycling
- Before sent to disposal it’s recommended to separate the materials as below:
- Steel / Stainless Steel: Ferrous metals
- Aluminium alloy / Zinc alloy: Non-ferrous metals
- Plastic components (PA, PP, PE, POM, etc): Plastic wastes
The following section shows the variation of each impact indicator compared to the representative product for which the variation is above 10%, results aggregated over all included modules (from A to C)
impact Indicator abbreviation MAX MIN
GWP-fossil 29% -45%
GWP-biogenic 38% -26%
GWP-luluc 23% -77%
GWP-total 29% -45%
ODP 44% -46%
AP 15% -22%
EP-freshwater 21% -12%
EP-marine 25% -21%
EP-terrestrial 16% -17%
POCP 19% -27%
ADPE 134% -14%
ADPF 30% -39%
WDP 69% -148%
GWP-GHG 29% -45%
Information related to EPDs of multiple products
| Justification for why this is representative | Representative product # 03992 NP Ultra handle 005 (base painting) due to its highest annual production volume in the reference year. |
|---|
Abbreviations
Global warming potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
Global warming potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
Global warming potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
Global warming potential - total (GWP-total)
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
Acidification potential, accumulated exceedance (AP)
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
Photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP)
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
Global warming potential (GWP-GHG)
References
[1] UNI EN ISO 14040: 2021, Management environmental – Assessment of the life cycle – Principles and frame of reference.
[2] UNI EN ISO 14044: 2021, Management environmental – Evaluation of the life cycle– Requirements And guidelines .
[3] UNI EN ISO 14025:2010, Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures
[4] UNI EN 15804:2012 + A2:2019, Sustainability from the constructions – Statements environmental Product – Key development rules for product category.
[5] General Program Instructions of the International EPD® System. Version 5.0
[6] PCR 2019:14 Construction products (EN 15804+A2) (2.0.1), developed from IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, EPD International Secretariat
[7] c-PCR-020 Building hardware (EN 17610) ( version 2024-04-30).
[8] c-PCR007 Windows and Doors (EN 17213:2020) version 2024-04-30
[9] EN 17610:2022 Building hardware - Environmental product declarations - Product category rules complementary to EN 15804 for building hardware
[10] Eurostat Treatment of waste by waste category, hazardousness and waste management operations. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/product/view/env_wastrt?category=env.env_was.env_wasgt
Version history
original version of the EPD